samuel alito height

During confirmation hearings, Alito was questioned aggressively by Democratic Senators. Updates? 1. "[69] In July 2022, Alito gave his first public comments on the ruling in a keynote address for Notre Dame Law School's Religious Liberty Initiative in Rome. , and in 1985, he was hired to be Deputy Assistant to U. S. Attorney General Ed Meese, where he provide Constitutional advice to the department. Alito attended Steinert High School in the suburb of Trenton where he was raised and excelled in his studies, gaining acceptance to Princeton Universitys Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. "[52], Debate on the nomination began in the full Senate on January 25. (2006-present) The son of Italian-American parents, Samuel Alito attended high school in Hamilton . "[49] But during the confirmation hearings, he disavowed the group, whose views were criticized as racist and sexist, saying: "I disavow them. Alito and Martha-Ann first met when Alito was a law clerk and frequently visited the library. Alito served as the U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey and a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit prior to his appointment to the Supreme Court. [17] After graduating from Yale Law School, Alito served on active duty from September to December 1975. He interviewed Supreme Court Justice Byron White for a clerkship but was not hired. Samuel Alito was appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 2006. Continue reading to know more about her. [24], From 1981 to 1985, Alito was Assistant to U.S. Miers withdrew her acceptance of the nomination on October 27 after encountering widespread opposition. Memorandum Opinion for the Deputy Attorney General, from Samuel A. Alito, Jr., Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel, Provisions of the Special Foreign Assistance Act of 1986 Relative to the Assets of Jean Claude Duvalier, 11 OP. At Yale, he was a classmate of future dean Anthony T. Kronman and one year behind future Justice Clarence Thomas. [18] He is the only military veteran on the Court following Stephen Breyer's retirement in 2022. Declaration of Independence. There he served under chief of the appeals division Assistant U.S. Attorney, later federal circuit judge, Maryanne Trump Barry. In 1990, George H. W. Bush chose Alito to serve as a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. He was born on April 1, 1950 and his birthplace is Trenton, NJ. Samuel Alitos income source is mostly from being a successful Miscellaneous. Two active-duty members of the Third Circuit, Judge Maryanne Trump Barry and Chief Judge Anthony J. Scirica, testified in Alito's confirmation hearing, as did five senior and retired circuit judges. He worked for the Department of Justice and as a U.S. attorney for New Jersey before being selected to serve as a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals in 1990. In 1975, Samuel Alito became an editor of the Yale Law Journal. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [2] He is the second Italian American justice to serve on the U.S. Supreme Courtafter Antonin Scaliaand the eleventh Catholic. [3][4][5] He has described himself as a "practical originalist". Samuel A. Alito Jr. (1950- ) assumed the position of a justice on the U.S. Supreme Court in January 2006. Alito was confirmed by the Senate 58-42, with most . She is from a family of two siblings - a boy and a girl, hence . [34], As adjunct professor at Seton Hall University School of Law in Newark from 1999 to 2004, Alito taught courses in constitutional law and an original course on terrorism and civil liberties. Not surprisingly, his interest in religious liberty was also reflected in his judicial opinions, as in the Hobby Lobby case. George W. Bush to replace the associate Supreme Court justice Sandra Day OConnor, who planned to retire in 2006. [74], Alito has also dissented from the Supreme Court's conservative justices on free speech cases, one of which, Snyder v. Phelps, had to do with Westboro Baptist Church members' right to protest a military funeral. Birth Name: Samuel Alito Occupation: Supreme Court Justice Born In: Trenton Birthdate: April 1, 1950 Age: 72 years old (as of 2022) Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: American Sexuality: N/A Samuel Alito was born on the 1st of April, 1950. Astro-Seek celebrity database. He worked as a clerk for appellate judge Leonard I. Garth in Newark in 1976 and 1977. 2023 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. The remainder of his time in the Army was served in the inactive Reserves. After much speculation, Bush unexpectedly chose White House Counsel Harriet Miers for the O'Connor vacancy. [13], At Princeton, Alito chaired a student conference in 1971 called "The Boundaries of Privacy in American Society" which, among other things, supported curbs on domestic intelligence gathering and anticipated the need for a statute and a court to oversee national security surveillance. We have estimated Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. has been named as the author of a leaked draft opinion from the high court that would overturn the landmark 1973 Roe v. Wade case that legalized abortion nationwide. In order to have a society in which public issues can be openly and vigorously debated, Alito wrote, it is not necessary to allow the brutalization of innocent victims. He similarly argued for limits to free-speech protections in United States v. Stevens (2010), in which heagain as sole dissenterargued in support of the constitutionality of a federal statute criminalizing the production and sale of animal-cruelty videos, because, he wrote, the statute was intended to prevent animal cruelty, not to suppress speech. According to Adam Feldman, of the blog Empirical SCOTUS, Alito is the conservative Justice who has joined with the liberals on the Court . His father, an Italian immigrant and high. Lives in Washington, D.C., and is an Associate Justice on the United States Supreme Court. After a lengthy career as an attorney, Samuel Alito was confirmed as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice in 2006. The hearings sparked a vigorous debate about the scope of the Senates constitutional duty to provide Advice and Consent to the president in his appointment of Supreme Court justices. An Italian-American, he was born and grew up in Trenton, New Jersey, the son of Samuel Alito, Sr., and Rose (nee' Fradusco) . She was part of the swimming roster at Georgetown University from 2009 to 2010. Alito also joined minority conservative voting blocs in defending the Bush administrations use of military commissions to try prisoners at the Guantnamo Bay detention camp in Cuba (Hamdan v. Rumsfeld [2006]); in disputing the constitutionality and interpretation of Obamas 2010 Affordable Care Act (National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius [2012] and King v. Burwell [2015]); in asserting that the Constitution does not require states to make marriage available to same-sex couples (Obergefell v. Hodges [2015]); in arguing that the University of Texas had not demonstrated that its use of race as a factor in admissions decisions was narrowly tailored to serve a compelling governmental interest (Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin [2016]); and in finding that restrictions imposed on abortion providers in Texas did not unconstitutionally burden a womans right to obtain an abortion (Whole Womans Health v. Hellerstedt [2016]). Further, the ban at issue in Gonzales v. Carhart was a federal statute, rather than a state statute as in the Stenberg case. The decisions in most of those cases were released without his participation (i.e., with an 8-member Court); none were 4-4, so Alito would not have been the deciding vote in any of them if he had participated. Nominated by President Barack Obama on May 26, 2009, Sonia Sotomayor became the first Latina Supreme Court Justice in U.S. history. [22] Between 1977 and 1981, Alito was Assistant United States Attorney, District of New Jersey. Alito attended public schools and excelled academically while participating in several extracurricular activities. 5 min read. From 2006 to 2020, four liberal Justices sat on the Court. During his time on the Supreme Court, Alito has tended to vote along conservative lines, only occasionally breaking away. American Founding Father Samuel Adams helped organize the Boston Tea Party and signed the U.S. Alito described himself as more pragmatic than some of his conservative colleagues, a characteristic that he attributed to the fact that he had spent less time than they in the legal academy. Alternate titles: Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [37], As a visiting professor at Duke University School of Law, Alito taught Current Issues in Constitutional Interpretation in fall 2011 and a course in the Master of Laws in Judicial Studies program in summer 2012. From high school, he attended Princeton University and graduated summa cum laude in 1972. In 2013, Alito was considered "one of the most conservative justices on the Court". He paid little attention to this speculation and concentrated on his rulings. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. He then moved to Washington, D.C., where he served in the Ronald Reagan administration as assistant to the solicitor general (198185) and as deputy assistant attorney general (198587) before returning to New Jersey to serve as U.S. attorney for the district of New Jersey (198790). Find Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and TikTok profiles, images and more on IDCrawl - free people search website. After graduating, Alito served as the U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey and a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) before joining the Supreme Court. Following graduation, he joined the U. S. Army Reserve, becoming a Second Lieutenant in the Signal Corps. Response to a Senate Judiciary Committee questionnaire, List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 8), List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office, United States Supreme Court cases during the Roberts Court, "Alito Is Sworn In On High Court: Senators Confirm Conservative Judge Largely on Party Lines", "Supreme Court justices ideological scores U.S. 2021", "The political leanings of the Supreme Court justices", "A Search for Order, an Answer in the Law", "Justice Samuel A. Alito. [60], Moreover, despite having been at one time nicknamed "Scalito", Alito's views have differed from those of Scalia (and Thomas), as in the Michael Taylor case cited above and various other cases of the 2005 term. The draft, which was soon declared to be authentic by Chief Justice Roberts, indicated that a majority of justices had voted to overturn two historic Supreme Court rulings that had established and affirmed the constitutional right to obtain an abortion: Roe v. Wade (1973) and Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992). View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. In both positions, he became known for his thoroughness and deliberate presentation of cases. Because Alito joined the Court mid-term, he did not participate in the decisions of most of the early cases in the Court term because he had not heard arguments for them. [16] He avoided Princeton's eating clubs, joining Stevenson Hall instead.[17]. In 2005, U. S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor announced that she would be retiring from the Court. He worked for the Department of Justice and as a U.S. attorney for New Jersey before being selected to serve as a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals in 1990. Alito was the third nominee for the post, after John Roberts (whose nomination had been withdrawn and resubmitted to fill the role of chief justice upon the death in September 2005 of Chief Justice William Rehnquist) and Harriet Miers (whose nomination was opposed by conservative members of Bushs own Republican Party). degree in 1975. [38], Third Circuit Judges Leonard I. Garth, for whom Alito clerked, and Maryanne Trump Barry, under whom Alito worked as an assistant U.S. Attorney, recommended Alito's judicial nomination to President George H. W. Samuel is originated from United States. In 1995, he was presented with the school's Saint Thomas More Medal "in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the field of law". Looking for Samuel Alito online? Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. (born on April 1, 1950) is a Supreme Court justice who has served on the court since January 31, 2006. [83] He delivered the Supreme Court Historical Society's 2008 Annual Lecture "The Origin of the Baseball Antitrust Exemption", which was also published in two journals. Both are deceased. This was a demanding position, and Alito prosecuted many important cases involving organized crime and drug trafficking. The First Amendment Encyclopedia - Biography of Samuel Alito Jr. Samuel A. Alito, Jr. - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Supreme Court of the United States (2006-), Arlington Central School District Board of Education v. Murphy, McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission. Samuel Alito Career Samuel Alito Personal life Alito has been married to Martha-Ann. Samuel Alito born as Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He graduated in 1975 and was expected to seek a well-paying job with a prominent law firm. degree in history and political science from Princeton University in 1972, graduating with a military commission (as a second lieutenant) in the U.S. Army Reserve. After contentious confirmation hearings, during which time Senator John Kerry attempted a filibuster and the American Civil Liberties Union officially opposed his nomination, stating that his record showed a willingness to support government actions that abridge individual freedoms, in January 2006, Alito was confirmed by a narrow margin of 5842. Samuel Alito (Samuel Anthony Alito Jr.) was born on 1 April, 1950 in Trenton, NJ, is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Alito, Samuel Edit Author Profile. On October 31, Bush announced that he was nominating Alito to O'Connor's seat, and he submitted the nomination to the Senate on November 10. Samuel Alito Height He is a man of above-average stature. [31][33] In 1989, Alito prosecuted a member of the Japanese Red Army for planning a terrorist bombing in Manhattan. [74] Schenck claimed to have heard of the outcome from Gayle Wright, a conservative donor, shortly after she and her husband had lunch with Alito and his wife on June 3, 2014. Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States starting in 2006. Samuel is also well known as, Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States starting in 2006. Justice Samuel Alito, appearing for the first time in public since penning the opinion that reversed Roe v. Wade, mocked foreign criticism of the decision during a speech he delivered in Rome. But although Alito very rarely sided with liberal justices against conservative justices, his decisions and opinions revealed a distinct brand of conservative jurisprudence. . Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. (/ l i t o / -LEE-toh; born April 1, 1950) is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. In 1990 Alito was nominated to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals by Pres. Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. was born in Trenton, New Jersey, on April 1, 1950, the son of Italian immigrants. The Janus decision was seen as a major defeat for unions (which, in turn, have been seen as an important source of financial and political support for Democrats in the U.S. political system). [3][4][5] But while his voting record is conservative, he does not always join the most conservative Justices on the Court. His nickname is Scalito because his political views and judgments are similar to that of the late Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia . But in 2005, he became a flash-point of controversy with his nomination to the United States Supreme Court. After earning his bachelors degree in 1972, Alito attended Yale Law School and was the editor of the Yale Law Journal. In 1987, Alito's profile was raised when he was appointed U. S. Attorney for the district of New Jersey. Thomas filed a concurring opinion, joined by Scalia, contending that the Court's prior decisions in Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey should be reversed, and also noting that the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act may exceed the powers of Congress under the Commerce Clause. Alitos consistent conservatism led some Supreme Court watchers to dub him Scalitoa suggestion that he was an acolyte of his fellow conservative associate justice Antonin Scalia (19362016). In 2005 Alito was nominated by Pres. Samuel is the son of Samuel A. Alito Sr., an Italian immigrant, and Rose Fradusco, an Italian-American. That closing a church along with everything else at the height of . While a sophomore at Princeton, Alito received a low lottery number, 32, in the Selective Service drawing on December 1, 1969. Anthony Kennedy is an American lawyer who served as an associate justice on the U.S. Supreme Court from 1988 until his retirement in 2018. [30] In August 1988, the two-year trial, then the longest federal criminal trial in history, ended in the acquittal of all 20 after less than two days of jury deliberations. Antonin Scalia was best known as an Associate Justice for the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed in 1986 by President Ronald Reagan. He is a member of famous Miscellaneous with the age 72 years old group. "[49], The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) formally opposed the nomination of Alito. Speaking to the Federalist Society, Alito criticized what he called the "loss of individual liberties", saying, "We have never before seen restrictions as severe, extensive and prolonged as those experienced for most of 2020", and called the pandemic "a Constitutional stress test".[67]. An soft-spoken, unassuming lawyer of intellectual bent, Samuel Alito, Jr. has seldom called attention to himself. From high school, he attended Princeton University and graduated summa cum laude in 1972. [18] Alito was promoted to first lieutenant and captain, and completed his service obligation as a member of the inactive reserve before receiving his honorable discharge in 1980. [23], After graduating from Princeton, Alito was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army Signal Corps and assigned to the United States Army Reserve. Samuel Alito, the Supreme Court justice who authored the leaked draft majority opinion showing the court is preparing to strike down landmark Roe v. Wade abortion rights, addressed the leak for the first time Thursday. By Charlotte Pence Bond. [74] The New York Times claims contemporaneous emails written by Schenck "strongly suggested he knew the outcome and the author of the Hobby Lobby decision before it was made public. In the 2007 landmark free speech case Morse v. Frederick, Alito joined Roberts's majority decision that speech advocating drug use can be banned in public schools, but also warned that the ruling must be circumscribed so as not to interfere with political speech, such as discussion of the medical marijuana debate. In 1985 he was appointed to the Office of Legal Counsel as deputy assistant attorney general, and he served as U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey from 1987-1990. Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito gave alarmingly political remarks on Thursday, criticizing many states' science-based COVID-19 restrictions and condemning the high court's decision to legalize same-sex marriage. Alito's father, Samuel A. Alito, immigrated to the United States from Italy as a child and eventually served as director of research for the New Jersey legislature. Samuel Alito's net worth In today's post, we're going discuss on another Supreme Court Justice, Samuel Alito. House Committee on the Judiciary testimony regarding unpublished court opinions. President George W. Bush nominated Associate Justice Samuel Alito to the Supreme Court in October 2005. He tended to vote in agreement with Republican-appointed justices much more often than with Democratic-appointed justicesparticularly in cases that were not decided unanimously. At one point, when Democratic Senators were questioning Alito on a club he had belonged to in college, his wife became frustrated and began to weep, and it made headlines and news coverage throughout the country. When he arrived, the office had begun the prosecution of 20 defendants accused of being mob affiliates of Anthony Accetturo. [68] On June 24, 2022, the ruling was handed down. In 2014 the Supreme Court announced two controversial conservative decisions written by Alito: Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. recognized a right of closely held private corporations to obtain, on the grounds of religious liberty, exemptions from generally applicable laws, and Harris v. Quinn declined to extend (and in fact severely criticized) a series of labour cases, ruling that certain workers paid by the state could not be required to pay union fees. Because more-liberal members of Congress and others valued Justice OConnors role as a moderate swing vote on the Supreme Court, they worried that Alito, if confirmed, would push the Courts jurisprudence too far in a conservative direction. His mother, Rose F. Fradusco Alito, was an elementary school teacher and principal. Corrections? On May 2, 2022, Politico published a leak of a first draft of a majority opinion by Alito that circulated among the justices in February 2022 for the upcoming decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. In two higher-profile cases, involving the constitutionality of political gerrymandering and campaign finance reform (LULAC v. Perry and Randall v. Sorrell), Alito adopted narrow positions, declining to join the bolder positions advanced by either philosophical side of the Court. In Alitos case, the Senates Republican majority argued that primary consideration should be given to the nominees professional qualifications, while the Democratic minority asserted that the nominees political ideology also should be taken into account. his opinion announcement because the court conveniently abandoned the longtime tradition of these announcements at the height of the epidemic and thereafter . But he still thinks actual religious practices should be treated differently under the law. A fierce critic of reliance on legislative history in statutory interpretation, Scalia was the only member of the Court in Zedner v. United States not to join a section of Alito's opinion that discussed the legislative history of the statute in question. Thought a few of his rulings were controversial, he always made sure they were written with what he saw as adherence to the U. S. Constitution. Beginning in 1976, Alito worked as a law clerk for Judge Leonard I. Garth of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit before being hired as an assistant district attorney for the District of New Jersey. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Samuel-A-Alito-Jr. Below the countdown to Samuel Alito upcoming birthday. Alito was considered "one of the most conservative justices on the Court". The vote was largely along party lines: only four Democrats voted in favour of confirmation, and only one Republican voted against. OFF. Legal Memo written as Deputy Asst. His relentlessly right-of-center votes tell as much. On October 31, 2005, President George W. Bush chose Alito to replace retiring Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day OConnor. [75] Alito offered the sole dissenting opinion, saying protesters "were sued under a very well-established tort that goes back to the 19th century, the intentional infliction of emotional, of severe emotional distress. Alito attended Yale Law School, where he edited the Yale Law Journal before graduating with a J.D. They represent things that I have always stood against and I can't express too strongly. Who Is Samuel Alito's Wife? ", "The Record of Samuel Alito: A Preliminary Review", Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding Alito, The White House Judicial Nominations page on Alito, Supreme Court Justice Nomination Hearings on Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr. in January 2006, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Alito&oldid=1133814928, On a Third Circuit panel, the majority in. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. For example, in the three reargued cases (Garcetti v. Ceballos, Hudson v. Michigan and Kansas v. Marsh), Alito created a 54 majority by voting with the four other conservative Justices Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Scalia, Kennedy, and Thomas. President Ronald Reagan selected Alito as United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey in 1987. Alito delivered his first written opinion on May 1, 2006, in Holmes v. South Carolina, a case involving the right of criminal defendants to present evidence that a third party committed the crime. The walls of his home are adorned with icons: There is an icon of Saint Vincent Lombardi, there is an icon of Saint Paul Hornung, Notre Dame class of 1956, and others. . Murphy. [31], After an FBI agent was shot in the line of duty in 1988, Alito personally handled the trial, assigning himself the then-novice Stuart Rabner as an assistant, and securing the shooter's conviction. The opinion would overturn Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey, and would likely either severely restrict access to abortion or make it completely illegal in states with trigger laws. "What really wounded me," Alito said sarcastically, "was when the Duke of Sussex addressed the United Nations and seemed to compare the decision whose name may not be spoken with the Russian. Samuel Alito, a workhorse on the . 1 year for just $29.99 $8 + a free tote. But the Republican Senate leadership easily amassed the 60 votes needed for cloture, and on January 31, 2006, Alito was confirmed by a vote of 58 to 42. There was much social turmoil going on at the time, but Alito avoided the controversy and concentrated on his studies. He mocked several foreign leaders for criticizing the decision, particularly U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson, referencing his pending resignation, and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, who had compared the ruling to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. In that capacity, he won several important convictions and made an impact against several criminal enterprises. He then earned an A.B. Impressed by his record, the U. S. Senate confirmed him unanimously. Alito testified calmly and defended his record, while promising to be impartial and rule only on the basis of the Constitution. He graduated from the institution in 1975 and moved to Newark, New Jersey, to begin his career. In 2022 an apparent draft of a majority opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Womens Health Organization, written by Alito, was leaked to a news publication in an extraordinary breach of protocol regarding the Courts normally confidential deliberations. In Janus v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (2018), Alito overruled the Courts decision in Abood v. Detroit Board of Education (1977), holding that First Amendment free-speech protections prohibit laws that permit public-sector unions to collect fees from non-consenting nonunion employees who are covered by collective bargaining agreements negotiated by the unions. [42] Alito was unanimously rated "well qualified" to fill the Associate Justice post by the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on Federal Judiciary, which measures the professional qualifications of a nominee. Alito was born in Trenton, New Jersey, the son of Samuel A. Alito Sr., an Italian immigrant, and Rose Fradusco, an Italian-American.His grandparents came from Roccella Ionica, Calabria and Palazzo San Gervasio, Basilicata, in southern Italy.Alito's father earned a master's degree at Rutgers University and was a high school teacher and later the first . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This frustrated him initially and he had a few outspoken dissents, but he quickly reverted to the low-key, careful approach which he had demonstrated during most of his career. An soft-spoken, unassuming lawyer of intellectual bent, Samuel Alito, Jr. has seldom called attention to himself. Alito's majority opinion in the 2008 worker protection case Gomez-Perez v. Potter cleared the way for federal workers who experience retaliation after filing age discrimination complaints to sue for damages. [36], Alito is a member of the Federalist Society, a group of conservatives and libertarian lawyers and legal students interested in conservative legal theory. Alito resided with his family in West Caldwell, New Jersey before his Supreme Court nomination. His mother is a former schoolteacher and principal. Before being nominated for the Supreme Court, Alito lived in West Caldwell, New Jersey, with his family. Below are facts on Associate Justice Samuel Alito . Since 1985, Alito has been married to Martha-Ann Alito, once a law librarian, who met Alito during his many trips to the library as a law clerk. In this capacity, he prosecuted both drug trafficking and organized crime cases, which he felt particularly invested in, as he felt that mobsters gave Italian Americans a bad name. [26] Alito lost only two of the cases he argued before the Supreme Court. And I thought that this tort constituted a reasonable exception to the First Amendment, but my colleagues disagreed about that."[76]. 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